How is fungal vaginitis infected?
Fungal vaginitis is a common gynecological disease, mainly caused by Candida albicans (a fungus) infection. In recent years, with changes in living habits and environment, the incidence of fungal vaginitis has increased. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the infection routes, symptoms and preventive measures of fungal vaginitis.
1. Infection routes of fungal vaginitis
There are various ways of infection of fungal vaginitis, the following are the common ones:
| route of infection | specific reasons |
|---|---|
| Decreased immunity | Staying up late for a long time, high stress, malnutrition, etc. lead to reduced immunity and easy reproduction of fungi. |
| Antibiotic abuse | Long-term use of antibiotics can disrupt the balance of vaginal flora and lead to fungal overgrowth |
| bad hygiene habits | Failure to change underwear frequently, use of unclean sanitary products, infection in public baths, etc. |
| sexual life spread | Sexual partners carry the fungus, which is spread through sexual contact |
| diabetes | Poor blood sugar control, increased sugar content in the vagina, which is conducive to fungal reproduction |
2. Symptoms of fungal vaginitis
Typical symptoms of fungal vaginitis include:
| Symptoms | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| Itching of the vulva | Severe itching, especially at night |
| Abnormal leucorrhea | Increased leucorrhea, which is like tofu or curd |
| Redness and swelling of vulva | Congestion and swelling of vulva and vaginal mucosa |
| Discomfort during urination | burning or pain when urinating |
| Pain during intercourse | Pain during sexual intercourse due to congestion of mucous membranes |
3. Preventive measures for fungal vaginitis
The key to preventing fungal vaginitis is to maintain good living habits and hygiene habits:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Keep the vulva clean | Wash your vulva daily with warm water and avoid using harsh lotions |
| Choose breathable underwear | Wear cotton underwear and avoid chemical fiber materials |
| Avoid overuse of antibiotics | Use antibiotics as directed by your doctor and avoid long-term or excessive use |
| control blood sugar | Diabetics need to strictly control blood sugar levels |
| Enhance immunity | Balanced diet, regular work and rest, moderate exercise |
4. Treatment of fungal vaginitis
If you have been infected with fungal vaginitis, you should seek medical treatment promptly and follow the following treatment principles:
| Treatment | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| topical medication | Use antifungal suppositories or creams such as clotrimazole, miconazole, etc. |
| Oral medications | In severe cases, oral antifungal drugs such as fluconazole can be used |
| couples therapy | Sexual partners need to be treated at the same time to avoid cross infection |
| avoid relapse | Avoid sexual intercourse during treatment and complete the entire treatment |
5. Summary
Fungal vaginitis is a preventable and treatable disease. The key is to understand the infection route and take effective preventive measures. The risk of infection can be significantly reduced by maintaining good hygiene, strengthening immunity, and avoiding overuse of antibiotics. If relevant symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delays in treatment.
Recently, there has been a lot of discussion about fungal vaginitis on the Internet, especially the rise of women's health topics, which has made more people pay attention to this disease. I hope this article can provide you with valuable reference information to help you stay away from the troubles of fungal vaginitis.
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