How to grow pears
In recent years, with the rise of healthy eating, fruit cultivation has become a hot topic. As a nutritious and sweet fruit, pears are very popular among consumers. This article will introduce the planting method of pears in detail, and combine it with the hot content of the past 10 days to provide you with a comprehensive planting guide.
1. Selection of pear varieties
There are many varieties of pears, and different varieties are adapted to different climate and soil conditions. The following are the recently popular pear varieties and their characteristics:
| Variety | Features | Adapt to the area |
|---|---|---|
| snow pear | The pulp is delicate, juicy and sweet. | northern region |
| Yali | Thin skin and thick flesh, durable for storage | North China, East China |
| fragrant pear | Rich aroma and crisp taste | Xinjiang region |
2. Pears planting conditions
Pears have certain requirements for the growing environment. The following are the key conditions for growing pears:
| Conditions | request |
|---|---|
| climate | Temperate climate, average annual temperature 15-20℃ |
| soil | Loose and fertile, well drained, pH 6.0-7.0 |
| light | At least 6 hours of sunlight a day |
3. Steps to grow pears
1.Site selection and preparation: Select a plot with flat terrain and good drainage, plow 30-40 cm deep, and apply sufficient base fertilizer.
2.Seedling selection: Choose healthy and disease-free seedlings with well-developed root systems and a height of about 1 meter.
3.planting time: Spring (March-April) or autumn (October-November) is the best planting time.
4.Planting density: The density is determined according to the variety and tree shape. Generally, the row spacing is 4-5 meters and the plant-to-plant spacing is 3-4 meters.
5.Watering and fertilizing: Water in time after planting to keep the soil moist; topdress 2-3 times during the growth period, mainly organic fertilizer.
4. Pest and disease control of pears
Common diseases and insect pests of pear trees and their control methods are as follows:
| pests and diseases | Symptoms | Prevention and control methods |
|---|---|---|
| Pear scab | Black spots appear on the leaves and deformed fruits | Spray fungicides and remove diseased leaves promptly |
| Pear heartworm | The inside of the fruit is eaten | Hang insect traps and spray insecticides |
| pear aphid | Leaves curled and growth stunted | Spray imidacloprid and other chemicals |
5. Harvesting and storage of pears
1.Harvest time: The ripening period of pears varies depending on the variety, generally between August and October. Handle with care when harvesting to avoid damage.
2.Storage method: Pears are suitable for storage in an environment of 0-4℃ and humidity of 85%-90%, and can be kept fresh for 2-3 months.
6. The combination of recent hot topics and pear planting
Recently, environmentally friendly planting and organic farming have become hot topics. Many fruit farmers have begun to try to grow pears without pollution, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, and use biological control and organic fertilizers. In addition, live streaming of fruit on e-commerce platforms has also boosted pear sales, and fruit farmers can expand the market through online channels.
Summary: Pear planting is a technical activity that requires attention from many aspects such as variety selection, planting conditions, and pest and disease control. Combining current hot topics and adopting environmentally friendly planting and online sales models can effectively increase the yield and economic benefits of pears. I hope this article can help you with your pear planting!
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