What are the signs of cerebral infarction
Cerebral infarction is a serious cerebrovascular disease, with sudden onset and extremely harmful effects. Understanding the precursor symptoms of cerebral infarction can help early detection and early treatment and avoid serious consequences. The following are the content related to the precursors of cerebral infarction that have been hotly discussed on the entire network recently. Combined with medical knowledge and actual cases, we will analyze it in detail for you.
1. Common precursor symptoms of cerebral infarction
| Precursor symptoms | Specific performance | Frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|---|
| Sudden dizziness | Suddenly, I felt dizzy and I couldn't stand firmly | 60%-70% |
| Speech disorder | Speak vaguely or have difficulty understanding | 50%-60% |
| Limb numbness | One limb weakness or numbness | 40%-50% |
| Vision problems | Sudden blurred vision or visual field loss | 30%-40% |
| Severe headache | Severe headache without obvious reasons | 20%-30% |
2. High-risk groups with signs of cerebral infarction
According to recent medical research data, the following groups are more likely to have precursor symptoms of cerebral infarction:
| High-risk groups | Risk factors | Preventive advice |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with hypertension | Poor blood pressure control | Regularly monitor blood pressure and take medication on time |
| Diabetic patients | Big blood sugar fluctuations | Strictly control diet and exercise regularly |
| People with hyperlipidemia | High cholesterol levels | Low-fat diet, take lipid-lowering drugs if necessary |
| Long-term smokers | Severe blood vessel damage | Quit smoking now and improve your lifestyle |
| Middle-aged and elderly people | Vascular aging | Regular physical examinations and pay attention to healthy diet |
3. How to identify signs of cerebral infarction
The "FAST" rule that has been popular on the Internet recently is a simple and effective way to identify precursors of cerebral infarction:
Face: Observe whether the face has asymmetry, such as the corners of the mouth are tilted.
Arm (arm): Check whether one side of your arms is weak and sags when you raise them horizontally.
Speech: Pay attention to whether there is unclear speech or difficulty in expression.
Time (time): If any of the above symptoms are found, call the emergency number immediately to get golden treatment time.
4. Preventive measures for signs of cerebral infarction
In combination with recent expert suggestions, the prevention of precursors of cerebral infarction should start from the following aspects:
| Preventive measures | Specific methods | Effectiveness Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Control blood pressure | Regular monitoring and taking medication on time | Reduce risk by 30% |
| Healthy Eating | Low salt and low fat, eat more fruits and vegetables | Reduce risk by 25% |
| Exercise appropriately | At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week | Reduce risk by 20% |
| Smoking cessation and alcohol restriction | Stop smoking completely and limit alcohol consumption | Reduce risk by 40% |
| Regular physical examinations | Comprehensive inspection at least once a year | Early detection and treatment |
V. Emergency measures
Once symptoms of precursors of cerebral infarction are found, the following measures should be taken immediately:
1. Call the emergency number immediately and do not go to the hospital by yourself.
2. Keep the patient quiet, lie flat, and raise his head slightly.
3. Loosen the collar to keep the respiratory tract open.
4. Record the time of symptoms, which is important for subsequent treatment.
5. Do not feed or drink water to prevent suffocation.
Conclusion
Although cerebral infarction is terrible, by understanding the precursor symptoms, identifying high-risk factors, and taking preventive measures, the risk of onset can be greatly reduced. The topic of cerebral infarction that has been hotly discussed on the Internet recently reminds us that a healthy lifestyle is equally important and a correct understanding of the disease. Please remember that for cerebral infarction, time is life. Discovering and treating one minute earlier may save more brain cells and reduce the occurrence of sequelae.
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